The SANE project explores safe, non-electric applications of nuclear power - paving the way for innovation, safety, and new industrial opportunities.
The SANE project (Safety Assessment of Non-Electric Uses of Nuclear Energy) focuses on exploring how nuclear energy can be used beyond electricity generation. Although non-electric applications have been around for decades, they remain underutilized. The nuclear industry and potential end-users lack a clear understanding of these possibilities.
SANE assesses the safety and technical feasibility of retrofitting existing reactors, designing purpose-built reactors, and developing new reactors at different sites. The project also examines how to communicate the risks of these new applications and adapt emergency preparedness plans for emerging technologies.
SANE develops tools and best practices to address radiation exposure and improve public communication, aligning with the sustainability goals of Horizon Europe.
The project helps ensure that nuclear installations meet the highest safety standards and considers socio-economic factors in non-electric applications.
SANE promotes nuclear innovation and supports the broader adoption of non-electric applications of nuclear energy.
By contributing to a sustainable future, SANE aligns with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, such as Climate Action and Clean Water.
SANE’s case studies on radiation risks and accident scenarios help improve emergency preparedness and public trust in nuclear safety. The project’s models and methodologies also lay the groundwork for future licensing of innovative nuclear applications, fostering collaboration between public and private sectors.

Funding SANE: A Deeper Dive Into Research Financing
SANE brings together leading European research institutes and technical experts to explore how nuclear energy can safely support non-electric applications such as industrial heat, hydrogen production, and district heating — helping Europe move closer to its decarbonisation goals.

Potential Applications for Nuclear Energy
This report explores nuclear energy opportunities through a literature review of electricity generation, heat-only uses, and hybrid applications. Special attention was given to sectors where energy demand is steady, large-scale, and suitable for outputs of tens to hundreds of megawatts.